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- 01The malus écologique is charged on first registration in France and combines a CO2 component and a mass-in-running-order (MIRO) component.
- 02The 2026 CO2 malus threshold starts at 108 g/km; the weight malus applies marginal euro-per-kg bands above the mass threshold.
- 03Both components are subject to a joint legal cap, and pure electric vehicles are generally exempt from both.
- 04Use this free calculator for pre-purchase planning and verify the exact figure with the official registration authority.
What Is the French Malus Écologique?
The malus écologique is a French registration penalty applied at the point of first registration to vehicles with high CO2 emissions or significant kerb mass. It is not an annual tax — it is paid once, when the vehicle receives its French carte grise. For high-emission or heavy vehicles the amounts can run to thousands of euros, so understanding the calculation before you sign a purchase order can save real money.
From 2026 the malus has two distinct pillars. The CO2 malus applies a progressive scale starting at 108 g/km. The mass malus (malus au poids) applies marginal euro-per-kilogram bands above the weight threshold for mass in running order. The two components are calculated separately and then combined, subject to a joint legal cap. Certain categories — pure electric vehicles, vehicles adapted for disabled drivers, and families meeting specific criteria — are generally exempt from one or both charges.
How to Use the Malus Écologique Calculator
The tool runs in your browser in seconds — no account, no upload.
- 01
Enter WLTP CO2 emissions
Find the official WLTP CO2 figure (g/km) on the vehicle's Certificate of Conformity (CoC) or the manufacturer's technical datasheet. This value triggers and drives the CO2 malus scale.
- 02
Enter mass in running order
Input the vehicle's MIRO (masse en ordre de marche) in kilograms from the CoC. This is the unladen weight including fluids and a 75 kg driver allowance.
- 03
Check the CO2 malus estimate
The calculator shows the progressive CO2 component based on the 2026 bracket structure and the 108 g/km starting threshold.
- 04
Check the weight malus estimate
The mass component is calculated across marginal bands above the weight threshold and displayed separately.
- 05
Review the combined total and cap
The tool applies the 2026 joint legal cap and shows your total estimated malus so you know the worst-case cost before you commit.
What You Need Before You Calculate
Gather these figures from the vehicle's Certificate of Conformity or technical data sheet:
- 01WLTP combined CO2 emissions in g/km
- 02Mass in running order (MIRO) in kilograms
- 03Fuel type (petrol, diesel, plug-in hybrid, or pure electric)
- 04First registration date (for used imports subject to potential reductions)
- 05Whether the vehicle qualifies for a disability or family exemption
Privacy and Planning Accuracy
Handytool runs the malus écologique calculation entirely inside your browser. No vehicle data, no email, no sign-up — just enter your numbers and get an instant estimate.
The CO2 scale is approximated for planning purposes; the official Direction Générale des Finances Publiques table has a line entry for every gram. For the precise amount due at registration, always consult the official bareme or a certified registration agent (mandataire). Treat this estimate as a useful sanity-check when comparing vehicles rather than an official billing notice.
France Malus Écologique FAQ
When does the French CO2 malus start in 2026?
The 2026 CO2 malus threshold starts at 108 g/km WLTP. Below that figure no CO2 malus is charged; above it the rate rises progressively through the official scale.
How does the French weight malus work?
The mass malus applies marginal euro-per-kilogram bands above the MIRO threshold. It is calculated in progressive steps and then combined with any CO2 malus, subject to the joint legal cap.
Does the malus apply to imported used cars?
It can apply on first registration in France. The applicable scale and any reductions depend on the vehicle's original registration date and current regulations.
Are electric cars subject to the malus?
Pure electric vehicles are generally exempt from both the CO2 malus and the weight malus in France. Plug-in hybrids are assessed on their official WLTP CO2 figure.
Is this calculator exact for every French registration?
No. The CO2 scale is approximated for estimation purposes. For the legally binding amount, consult the official government bareme or your préfecture.
Can a family with three or more children get a reduction?
Yes, families meeting specific criteria (famille nombreuse) may qualify for a malus reduction. The calculator does not currently model exemptions, so factor that in separately.